Which standard is based on a legal precedent regarding the admissibility of scientific examinations or experiments in legal cases?

Which standard is based on a legal precedent regarding the admissibility of scientific examinations or experiments in legal cases?

• A. Daubert Standard
• B. Schneiderman Standard
• C. Frye Standard
• D. FERPA standard

Answer: (C)

The Frye standard is built on a legal precedent for admitting scientific evidence. It comes from Frye v. United States and says a technique or principle is admissible only if it is generally accepted as reliable by the relevant scientific community at the time. This means judges look to the consensus of experts who use the method to determine reliability, rather than evaluating it case by case. If the method enjoys broad, established acceptance, it’s allowed; if it’s novel or not widely accepted, it can be excluded. Daubert, while also a valid admissibility framework in many jurisdictions, is newer and uses a broader set of criteria beyond general acceptance, focusing on factors like testability, error rates, and peer review. The other options aren’t recognized standards for this purpose, and FERPA concerns privacy of student records, not the admissibility of scientific evidence.

The Frye standard is built on a legal precedent for admitting scientific evidence. It comes from Frye v. United States and says a technique or principle is admissible only if it is generally accepted as reliable by the relevant scientific community at the time. This means judges look to the consensus of experts who use the method to determine reliability, rather than evaluating it case by case. If the method enjoys broad, established acceptance, it’s allowed; if it’s novel or not widely accepted, it can be excluded.

Daubert, while also a valid admissibility framework in many jurisdictions, is newer and uses a broader set of criteria beyond general acceptance, focusing on factors like testability, error rates, and peer review. The other options aren’t recognized standards for this purpose, and FERPA concerns privacy of student records, not the admissibility of scientific evidence.